Analysis of microplastics in ships ballast water and its ecological risk assessment studies from the Persian Gulf

Atefeh Zendehboudi; Azam Mohammadi; Sina Dobaradaran; Gabriel E. De-la-Torre; Bahman Ramavandi; Seyed Enayat Hashemi; Reza Saeedi; Emran Moradpour Tayebi; Ahmad Vafaee; Amir Hossein Darabi

doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115825

Analysis of microplastics in ships ballast water and its ecological risk assessment studies from the Persian Gulf

Atefeh Zendehboudi, Azam Mohammadi, Sina Dobaradaran^*, Gabriel E. De-la-Torre, Bahman Ramavandi, Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Reza Saeedi, Emran Moradpour Tayebi, Ahmad Vafaee, Amir Hossein Darabi

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Resumen

Transport of ballast water is considered a significant vector for dispersion of different pollutants, including microplastics (MPs), throughout the world's oceans. However, there is limited information on MPs in ballast water. Size distribution, polymer type, and ecological risks of MPs in ballast water were investigated for the first time in this study. The mean levels of MPs in ballast water and seawater samples were 12.53 and 11.80 items/L, respectively. MPs with a size category of 50–300 μm was the most abundant. Fiber, black, and polycarbonate (PC) were the predominant shape, color, and polymer type of identified MPs in ballast water and seawater, respectively. The pollution load index (PLI), hazard index (HI), and risk quotient (RQ) indicated high levels of MP pollution, potentially indicating an ecological risk. These findings increase our understanding of the major sources (such as ballast water), transportation routes, and related ecological risks of MPs to marine ecosystems.

Idioma original	Inglés
Número de artículo	115825
Publicación	Marine Pollution Bulletin
Volumen	198
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115825
Estado	Publicada - ene. 2024
Publicado de forma externa	Sí

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Zendehboudi, A., Mohammadi, A., Dobaradaran, S., De-la-Torre, G. E., Ramavandi, B., Hashemi, S. E., Saeedi, R., Tayebi, E. M., Vafaee, A., & Darabi, A. H. (2024). Analysis of microplastics in ships ballast water and its ecological risk assessment studies from the Persian Gulf. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 198, Artículo 115825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115825

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title = "Analysis of microplastics in ships ballast water and its ecological risk assessment studies from the Persian Gulf",

abstract = "Transport of ballast water is considered a significant vector for dispersion of different pollutants, including microplastics (MPs), throughout the world's oceans. However, there is limited information on MPs in ballast water. Size distribution, polymer type, and ecological risks of MPs in ballast water were investigated for the first time in this study. The mean levels of MPs in ballast water and seawater samples were 12.53 and 11.80 items/L, respectively. MPs with a size category of 50–300 μm was the most abundant. Fiber, black, and polycarbonate (PC) were the predominant shape, color, and polymer type of identified MPs in ballast water and seawater, respectively. The pollution load index (PLI), hazard index (HI), and risk quotient (RQ) indicated high levels of MP pollution, potentially indicating an ecological risk. These findings increase our understanding of the major sources (such as ballast water), transportation routes, and related ecological risks of MPs to marine ecosystems.",

keywords = "Ballast tank, Hazard index, Marine environment, Persian gulf, Plastic particles, Pollution load index",

author = "Atefeh Zendehboudi and Azam Mohammadi and Sina Dobaradaran and De-la-Torre, {Gabriel E.} and Bahman Ramavandi and Hashemi, {Seyed Enayat} and Reza Saeedi and Tayebi, {Emran Moradpour} and Ahmad Vafaee and Darabi, {Amir Hossein}",

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year = "2024",

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doi = "10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115825",

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T1 - Analysis of microplastics in ships ballast water and its ecological risk assessment studies from the Persian Gulf

AU - Zendehboudi, Atefeh

AU - Mohammadi, Azam

AU - Dobaradaran, Sina

AU - De-la-Torre, Gabriel E.

AU - Ramavandi, Bahman

AU - Hashemi, Seyed Enayat

AU - Saeedi, Reza

AU - Tayebi, Emran Moradpour

AU - Vafaee, Ahmad

AU - Darabi, Amir Hossein

PY - 2024/1

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N2 - Transport of ballast water is considered a significant vector for dispersion of different pollutants, including microplastics (MPs), throughout the world's oceans. However, there is limited information on MPs in ballast water. Size distribution, polymer type, and ecological risks of MPs in ballast water were investigated for the first time in this study. The mean levels of MPs in ballast water and seawater samples were 12.53 and 11.80 items/L, respectively. MPs with a size category of 50–300 μm was the most abundant. Fiber, black, and polycarbonate (PC) were the predominant shape, color, and polymer type of identified MPs in ballast water and seawater, respectively. The pollution load index (PLI), hazard index (HI), and risk quotient (RQ) indicated high levels of MP pollution, potentially indicating an ecological risk. These findings increase our understanding of the major sources (such as ballast water), transportation routes, and related ecological risks of MPs to marine ecosystems.

AB - Transport of ballast water is considered a significant vector for dispersion of different pollutants, including microplastics (MPs), throughout the world's oceans. However, there is limited information on MPs in ballast water. Size distribution, polymer type, and ecological risks of MPs in ballast water were investigated for the first time in this study. The mean levels of MPs in ballast water and seawater samples were 12.53 and 11.80 items/L, respectively. MPs with a size category of 50–300 μm was the most abundant. Fiber, black, and polycarbonate (PC) were the predominant shape, color, and polymer type of identified MPs in ballast water and seawater, respectively. The pollution load index (PLI), hazard index (HI), and risk quotient (RQ) indicated high levels of MP pollution, potentially indicating an ecological risk. These findings increase our understanding of the major sources (such as ballast water), transportation routes, and related ecological risks of MPs to marine ecosystems.

KW - Ballast tank

KW - Hazard index

KW - Marine environment

KW - Persian gulf

KW - Plastic particles

KW - Pollution load index

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U2 - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115825

DO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115825

M3 - Artículo

AN - SCOPUS:85178373265

SN - 0025-326X

VL - 198

JO - Marine Pollution Bulletin

JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin

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Analysis of microplastics in ships ballast water and its ecological risk assessment studies from the Persian Gulf

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