Pucará’s Little Bull: A Symbol of Cultural Resistance and Identity Renegotiation in Peruvian Culture

This article explores the cultural and symbolic meaning of Pucará’s little bull, emphasizing its use in current ritual practices and its role in the articulation of Peruvian culture identity. In this qualitative–descriptive study, interdisciplinary methodologies covering cultural anthropology, performance theory, and globalization studies are used to analyze how the little bull, a polysemic symbol of Andean culture, represents cultural resistance, adaptability, and renovation in the face of external influences. The analysis focuses on its presence in ceremonies, festivities, and public spaces, which reflects the vitality of Andean traditions in a globalized world. From this approach, Pucará’s little bull is identified in different places. Its role is highlighted as a symbol of protection, prosperity and fertility as well as its ability to reinforce community identity and social cohesion. It can be concluded that in spite of contextual variations, the little bull remains a symbolic essence that goes beyond its physical form and allows Andean communities to continuously renegotiate their cultural identity.