Characteristics of pediatric patients hospitalized with COVID-19 during the third wave (omicron variant) at a referral hospital in Peru

  • Giancarlo Alvarado-Gamarra*
  • , Vanessa Zarate-Campos
  • , Jimena A. Saavedra Díaz
  • , Renato M. Sánchez Julca
  • , Andrea Tahua Vega
  • , Aida Borcic
  • , Alvaro Taype-Rondan
  • , Luis Miguel Franchi Prato
  • , Claudio F. Lanata
  • , Jesús Dominguez-Rojas
  • , Raquel Garcés-Ghilardi
  • , Matilde Estupiñan-Vigil
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the characteristics of pediatric patients (28 days to 14 years of age) hospitalized with COVID-19 during the third wave of the pandemic (omicron variant) at the Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins (HNERM) (Lima, Peru). In this retrospective cohort, we reviewed the medical records of 122 pediatric patients who attended HNERM between January and early April 2022 (55% male, median age: 5 years); 77.9% attended HNERM during the first month, and half of them had some comorbidity. Participants were hospitalized mainly for respiratory distress, decompensated comorbidity, and dehydration. Of the participants, 6.6% were admitted to intensive care, 4.9% to invasive mechanical ventilation, 5.7% required some vasoactive agent and 1.6% died. The most commonly used drugs were antibiotics (43.4%) and corticosteroids (27.1%). In conclusion, hospitalizations rapidly increased during the third wave, when compared to previous waves, most of them with favorable progression and with a wide empirical use of antibiotics.

Translated title of the contributionCaracterísticas de los pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados con COVID-19 durante la tercera ola (variante ómicron) en un hospital de referencia del Perú
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)200-206
Number of pages7
JournalRevista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica
Volume40
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Child, Peru
  • Hospitalization
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Mortality

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