TY - JOUR
T1 - Antioxidant Properties, Texture and Sensory Quality of Sliced Bread Enriched with Leaf Powder from Mango (Mangifera indica)
AU - Pirca-Palomino, Mónica
AU - Malange, Yvette I.
AU - Ramos-Escudero, Fernando
AU - Muñoz, Ana M.
AU - Cancino-Chávez, Keidy
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright by Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences © 2024 Author(s).
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Mango leaf (Mangifera indica L.) is used in traditional medicine and more recently in food applications due to its bioactive compounds that promote healthy effects. The objectives of the present study were to develop a sliced bread (SB) enriched with leaf powder from three mango varieties (Kent, Criollo and Edward) and evaluate the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant capacity. The effect of mango leaf powder on the sensory, textural and chromatic parameters of SB was also assessed. The results showed that bread enriched with mango leaf powder (replacing 2%, 6% and 10% of wheat flour in a bread recipe) compared to control SB had a higher total phenolic content (1.16 to 4.03 mg GAE/g) and antioxidant capacity in the DPPH assay (0.15 to 0.76 µmol TE/g) and in the ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay (2.33 to 5.36 µmol FeSO4/g). Values of chromatic parameters such as lightness (L*) decreased from 59.10 to 40.71, when the mango leaf powder percentage in bread increased due to the presence of pigments such as chlorophylls (0.54 to 0.69 mg/g) and carotenoids (2.04 to 2.48 mg/g). Among enriched breads, SBs with 2% mango leaf powder obtained the highest sensory panel scores in terms of color, flavor and odor. The enriched breads were characterized by lower hardness, chewiness and gumminess compared to the control bread. In conclusion, it can be stated that sliced bread enriched with mango leaf powder can be an excellent potential resource of bioactive compounds.
AB - Mango leaf (Mangifera indica L.) is used in traditional medicine and more recently in food applications due to its bioactive compounds that promote healthy effects. The objectives of the present study were to develop a sliced bread (SB) enriched with leaf powder from three mango varieties (Kent, Criollo and Edward) and evaluate the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant capacity. The effect of mango leaf powder on the sensory, textural and chromatic parameters of SB was also assessed. The results showed that bread enriched with mango leaf powder (replacing 2%, 6% and 10% of wheat flour in a bread recipe) compared to control SB had a higher total phenolic content (1.16 to 4.03 mg GAE/g) and antioxidant capacity in the DPPH assay (0.15 to 0.76 µmol TE/g) and in the ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay (2.33 to 5.36 µmol FeSO4/g). Values of chromatic parameters such as lightness (L*) decreased from 59.10 to 40.71, when the mango leaf powder percentage in bread increased due to the presence of pigments such as chlorophylls (0.54 to 0.69 mg/g) and carotenoids (2.04 to 2.48 mg/g). Among enriched breads, SBs with 2% mango leaf powder obtained the highest sensory panel scores in terms of color, flavor and odor. The enriched breads were characterized by lower hardness, chewiness and gumminess compared to the control bread. In conclusion, it can be stated that sliced bread enriched with mango leaf powder can be an excellent potential resource of bioactive compounds.
KW - antioxidant capacity
KW - bakery product
KW - bread fortification
KW - chromatic parameters
KW - functional food
KW - mango by-product
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85211449268&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.31883/pjfns/194599
DO - 10.31883/pjfns/194599
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85211449268
SN - 1230-0322
VL - 74
SP - 313
EP - 322
JO - Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JF - Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
IS - 4
ER -