A Framework Based on UCD and Scrum for the Software Development Process

Daniela Argumanis, Arturo Moquillaza, Freddy Paz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This paper proposes a framework that successfully includes UCD techniques and roles into Scrum. A systematic literature review was previously developed with the purpose of defining the most relevant methodologies and techniques to overcome the challenges of integrating Scrum and UCD. Afterwards, the information gathered was complemented by interviews with HCI experts, designers and developers. The most relevant methodologies and techniques reported were further analyzed through a comparative analysis, after which one methodology and nine techniques were selected to be included in the Scrum-UCD framework. A first version of the proposal was developed, detailing phases, activities and roles that would work as a guide towards the development of small and large software development projects. This proposal was tested in a small software project that involved the redesign and improvement of a banking system, and results regarding the team experience, final product usability and resource efficiency were evaluated against previous projects’ results of the same institution that followed Scrum without the integration of UCD. This comparison demonstrated that following the proposed framework improved the overall software development process, and the first version of the proposal was updated to solve the problems identified during the different stages of the project.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDesign, User Experience, and Usability
Subtitle of host publicationUX Research and Design - 10th International Conference, DUXU 2021, Held as Part of the 23rd HCI International Conference, HCII 2021, Proceedings
EditorsMarcelo M. Soares, Elizabeth Rosenzweig, Aaron Marcus
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages15-33
Number of pages19
ISBN (Print)9783030782207
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes
Event10th International Conference on Design, User Experience, and Usability, DUXU 2021, held as part of the 23rd International Conference, HCI International 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 24 Jul 202129 Jul 2021

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume12779 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference10th International Conference on Design, User Experience, and Usability, DUXU 2021, held as part of the 23rd International Conference, HCI International 2021
CityVirtual, Online
Period24/07/2129/07/21

Keywords

  • Agile methodologies
  • Human-computer interaction
  • Scrum
  • Usability
  • User experience
  • User-Centered Design

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